The 4 Types of Lighting Every Home Needs

How to Layer Lighting Like a Pro — The Bright Edit: The Lighting Buyer’s Guide, Part 2

Lighting is no longer a one-size-fits-all solution. In fact, layering different types of lighting is the key to creating interiors that are as functional as they are atmospheric.

In this second chapter of our Lighting Buyer’s Guide series — part of The Bright Edit — we break down the four foundational types of lighting and how to combine them to light your home with intention and impact.

The Four Key Types of Lighting

Whether you're building from scratch or refreshing a single room, understanding these four lighting types is essential to good design.

1. Ambient Lighting (General Lighting)

This is your base layer — the light that fills a room and ensures you can move around safely and comfortably.

Examples:

• Ceiling-mounted fixtures

• Recessed downlights

• Pendant lights with wide, diffused light

• Large flush or semi-flush fittings

Ideal for: Living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways

2. Task Lighting (Focused, Functional Lighting)

Task lighting provides bright, direct light to help you focus on specific activities — like cooking, reading, grooming, or working.

Examples:

• Pendant lights over kitchen islands

• Under-cabinet LED strips

• Desk lamps

• Bathroom mirror or vanity lights

Ideal for: Kitchens, home offices, bathrooms, reading corners

3. Accent Lighting (Highlighting & Visual Depth)

Accent lighting is all about drama and depth. It draws attention to architectural features or decorative elements, adding sophistication and visual interest.

Examples:

• Picture lights over artwork

• LED strips in alcoves or open shelves

• Directional spotlights on textured walls

Ideal for: Living rooms, staircases, hallways, display shelves

4. Decorative Lighting (Design-Led Fixtures)

This is where lighting becomes a statement piece — functional and fabulous. Think of decorative lighting as the jewellery of a room.

Examples:

• Sculptural pendant lights

• Chandeliers

• Bold wall sconces

• Statement table or floor lamps

Ideal for: Entryways, dining rooms, bedrooms, lounges

Modern Lighting Trends to Consider

Stay current with styles that enhance both form and function

In today’s homes, it’s not just about light levels — it’s about how lighting supports your lifestyle. These lighting trends are worth exploring:

Indirect Lighting

Creates a soft, ambient glow without harsh glare. Commonly used behind:

• Bathroom mirrors

• Headboards

• Ceiling coves

LED Strip Lighting

Flexible and adhesive, LED strips are perfect for:

• Shelving

• Under cabinets

• Stair risers or skirtings

Ideal for ambient and accent purposes, with minimal installation fuss.

Track Lighting

A sleek, modular system where multiple light heads attach to a single minimalist track — allowing flexible placement and design-led layouts.
Great for kitchens, creative studios, and gallery-style spaces.

Room-by-Room Layering Examples

Smart Tip: While we don’t sell smart lighting, most of our fittings are compatible with smart switches, making it easy to automate and customise your lighting experience in the future.

Key Takeaways

• Combine ambient, task, accent, and decorative lighting to create a layered, functional, and visually appealing home.

• Start with function: What do you do in the space? Then build on that with style and mood.

• Lighting can elevate your décor, support daily routines, and bring out the best in every room.

What’s Next?

Next in The Bright Edit: The Lighting Buyer’s Guide

Bulb Basics: What You Need to Know Today
We’re breaking down the technical jargon — so you’ll know exactly what to look for when choosing bulbs for every room in your home.

Want to get inspired?

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